Vitamin D and bone
health
Twitter
@blades_mabel
Vitamin D is required
to enable the body to absorb enough calcium to keep bones strong.
During the summer
months April to the end of September, we can make enough vitamin D for our
needs. As vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin it can be stored by the body. Some individuals do not go outside or expose their skin to sunlight.
This can be due to reasons such as working long shifts, being too unwell to go
out or wearing clothes that cover the skin.
If bones become
weakened due to containing too little calcium such as occurs in osteoporosis/osteomalacia,
then people can fracture a bone which requires orthopaedic expertise. Fractures like a
broken hip require surgery and a stay in the hospital plus help from a physiotherapist.
There was a good
members event from Kettering General Hospital Trust on preventing hip fractures last year. The orthopaedic
expert speaking at the event explained how depleted in vitamin D many of the sufferers of Hip
fractures were.
Good Food sources of vitamin D are
· oily fish – such as salmon, sardines, herring, and mackerel.
There are various canned sources of these fish which are easy to keep in the
store cupboard and make the basis of a quick and easy meal such as sardines on
toast, salmon or mackerel fish cakes
made with mashed potatoes and added herbs
· red meat and liver. Many people do not consider liver, but it
can be used to make pates and also traditional dishes like liver and onions and
if cut into strips is good in stir-fries. (Note pregnant women are advised not
to eat liver as it is high in vitamin
A).
· egg yolks can be added as extras to items like cakes and
puddings
· fortified foods – such as some fat spreads and breakfast cereals
For those following a vegan diet most plant-based kinds of milk are supplemented with Vitamin D and calcium
–check the label. Also fortified foods as suggested.
Mushrooms contain vitamin D and this can be increased by putting
them in sunlight
Vitamin D supplements of 10 micrograms per day are suggested each day, especially
in the winter. Supplements can be bought
as tablets and oils as well as sprays used under the tongue
The British Dietetic Association has a useful fact sheet
https://www.bda.uk.com/uploads/assets/01d7715f-c4f7-42e7-96f67018f035b0ea/Vitamin-d-food-fact-sheet.pdf
If you want to become
PLEASE NOTE For specific advice on diet please consult
your dietitian, doctor, or health professional